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General internal medicine is the medical specialty handles prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. Specialists in the field are known as internists, or physicians. They deal with undifferentiated or multi-system disease processes. These also play major role in teaching and research.
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Today, laparoscopic surgery is a widely accepted surgical technique that uses small incisions and long pencil-like instruments to perform operations with a camera. As the incisions are much smaller than their open counterparts, recovery is faster and post-operative pain is typically less. Procedures such as hernia repairs, gastric bypass, bowel resection, and organ removal are now routinely carried out laparoscopically.
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The term cardiology is derived from the Greek words “cardia,” which refers to the heart and “logy” meaning “study of.” Cardiology is a branch of medicine that concerns diseases and disorders of the heart, which may range from congenital defects through to acquired heart diseases such as coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. Physicians who specialize in cardiology are called cardiologists and they are responsible for the medical management of various heart diseases.
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Gynaecologists and obstetricians use a range of surgical and medical procedures.
Gynaecological procedures include:
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Neurology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. The nervous system is a complex, sophisticated system that regulates and coordinates body activities.
It has two major divisions:
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Pulmonology is a field of medicine that focuses specifically on diagnosing and treating disorders of the respiratory sy\ stem.
Subspecialties of pulmonology include:
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